Rule 37, CGST Rules · Section 16(2) & Section 50, CGST Act 2017
Rule 37: the 180-day ITC reversal, explained
If you don't pay your supplier within 180 days of the invoice date, the Input Tax Credit (ITC) you claimed must be reversed — with interest. Here's exactly how it works, with the calculation.
What Rule 37 requires
Under the second proviso to Section 16(2) of the CGST Act read with Rule 37 of the CGST Rules, a registered person who has availed ITC on an inward supply must pay the supplier the value of the supply along with the tax within 180 days from the date of the invoice. If they don't, an amount equal to the ITC availed must be added to their output tax liability.
Interest on the reversal
Since the amendment effective 1 October 2022 (Notification 19/2022-CT), the amount is added to output tax liability and interest under Section 50 applies at 18% per annum, calculated from the date the ITC was availed until the date it is reversed/paid.
Worked example
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Invoice taxable value | ₹1,00,000 |
| GST @ 18% (ITC claimed) | ₹18,000 |
| Days unpaid from invoice date | 200 (> 180) |
| ITC to reverse | ₹18,000 |
| Interest @ 18% p.a. (≈ days availed) | ≈ ₹1,775 |
Re-availing the credit
The reversal is not permanent. Once you actually pay the supplier (value + tax), you can re-avail the reversed ITC — the time limit under Section 16(4) does not apply to credit re-availed after such payment.
How GSTBuddies automates Rule 37
Upload your purchase ledger (Tally, Busy or any party ledger) and GSTBuddies scans every invoice, flags those crossing 180 days, computes the exact ITC to reverse and the Section 50 interest, and produces a citation-backed working paper you can export. See the full compliance suite or start with 8 free credits every month.
FAQ
From which date are the 180 days counted?
From the date of the invoice, not the date of receipt or accounting.
What if I pay the supplier partly?
The reversal is proportionate to the unpaid portion of the invoice value and tax.
Do I lose the credit permanently?
No. You can re-avail it after you pay the supplier the value plus tax.